LIST OF AVAILABLE CAENORHABDITIS SPECIES and the state of their genome projects

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See RhabditinaDB for a comprehensive morphological and taxonomic database of Rhabditina, including Caenorhabditis

Species number Reference strain Repro- duction Collector Location Date Isolated by Supergroup (annotation incomplete) Group (annotation incomplete) Geographic distribution and available isolates (lab) Inbred strain Genome Data (WORMBASE or other) Publications (incomplete) Other strains sequenced & other sequence data
elegans a N2 H/M - - - - Elegans Elegans world-wide (mostly temperate) distribution, 100s of isolates N.A. SEQUENCED Sanger WashU WORMBASE C. elegans Sequencing Consortium 1998 Science >400 wild isolates sequenced, see CeNDR
briggsae b AF16 H/M - - - - Elegans Elegans world-wide distribution, 100s of isolates N.A. SEQUENCED WashU WORMBASE Stein et al. 2003 37 wild isolates sequenced 30x (Cutter lab) ; All wild isolates sequenced, forthcoming in CaeNDR
japonica c F/M - - - - Elegans Japonica isolates from Japan (Yoshiga/Cutter) DF5080 SEQUENCED WashU WORMBASE - -
remanei d F/M - - - - Elegans Elegans USA/Canada, Europe, Japan, Taiwan, 100s of isolates PB4641, PX356, PX349 SEQUENCED WashU, Phillips WORMBASE Fierst et al. 2015 approx 35 wild isolates sequenced
drosophilae f DF5077 F/M - - - - Drosophilae rotting saguaro cactus in Arizona, a few isolates DF5112 SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
plicata g SB355 F/M - - - - base - - SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB - -
auriculariae NKZ352 F/M - - - - Auriculariae sister to monodelphis Platydema beetles in Japan; one strain at CGC - SEQUENCED Kikuchi Dayi et al. 2021 - -
monodelphis 1 SB341 F/M J. Raschka Berlin, Germany 2001 W. Sudhaus Auriculariae A second isolate from Norway (Félix) JU1667 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Slos et al. BMC Zool. 2017 -
sp. 2 2 DF5070 F/M S. Wirth Corsica, France Oct 2001 W. Sudhaus Drosophilae (sister of drosophilae) 1 single isolate - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
angaria 3 PS1010 F/M - - 1990 - Angaria 3 isolates from Florida USA - SEQUENCED CalTech WORMBASE Mortazavi et al. -
brenneri 4 F/M - - - - Elegans Elegans tropical, ~30 isolates (Felix, Cutter, Braendle) PB2801, VX223-225, VX227 SEQUENCED WashU WORMBASE - VX strains sequenced but not yet assembled (Cutter lab); RNA seq for 10 isolates http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/?term=SRP042651+Caenorhabditis
sinica 5 F/M M.-A. Félix Chengyang, Guangxi, China 6 May 2005 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans Isolates from China, Vietnam (Cutter, Ailion, Félix) JU800 SEQUENCED Cutter Blaxter WORMBASE - -
portoensis 6 EG4788 F/M M. Ailion, A.-J. Rodrigues Amares, Portugal 28 Mar 2007 M. Ailion Portugal, Spain, France, Ireland (Ailion, Félix, Braendle) EG5626 Sequenced Blaxter - - -
afra 7 JU1199 F/M M. Herrmann Begoro, Ghana Jun 2007 M.-A. Félix Elegans Japonica 2 isolates from West Africa (Félix) JU1286 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB - -
sp. 8 8 QX1182 F/M M. Rockman Backyard of 93 Mercer St., Jersey City, NJ, USA 28 Jul 2007 M. Rockman Angaria close to sp. 24 and 56 Isolates from USA (Fitch), Europe (Braendle, Félix), Canada (Rockman) JU3312 SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
nigoni 9 JU1325 F/M M.-A. Félix Trivandrum Zoo, Kerala, India 21 Dec 2007 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans, sister of briggsae Various wet tropical places from Yucatan to Singapore (Ailion, Félix, Inoue) JU1422 SEQUENCED Schwarz OPEN SCIENCE FRAMEWORK - -
doughertyi 10 JU1333 F/M M.-A. Félix Angela Spice Garden, Kerala, India 27 Dec 2007 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans 6 isolates from South India JU1771 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB - RNA seq for JU1328 & JU1333
tropicalis 11 JU1373 H/M V. Robert, L. Sablé Saint-Benoît, La Réunion Jan 2008 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans Common in tropical regions (not so far on the African continent, one in Asia) - SEQUENCED WashU, etc WORMBASE - All wild isolates sequenced, forthcoming in CaeNDR
castelli 12 JU1426 F/M P. Châtelet Nouragues Forest, French Guiana May 2008 M.-A. Félix Angaria Several isolates from French Guiana (Félix, Braendle, Cutter) JU1956 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB - -
virilis 13 JU1528 F/M M.-A. Félix Orsay apple orchard 9 Sep 2008 M.-A. Félix Drosophilae Several isolates from two locations in France JU1968 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB - -
imperialis 14 EG5716 F/M D. Ailion Moorea, French Polynesia 24 Jul 2009 M. Ailion Elegans Japonica also Polynesia, Guadeloupe (Félix, Braendle) EG5942-EG5947 SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
kamaaina 15 QG122 F/M M. Rockman Near Hanalei Bay, Kauai, Hawaii, USA 2 Aug 2009 M. Rockman Elegans Elegans Kauai and Maui, 2 isolates QG2076, QG2077 SEQUENCED Rockman Caenorhabditis DB -
wallacei 16 JU1873 F/M J.-B. Pénigault Sanda Center, Bali, Indonesia 11 Nov 2009 J.-B. Pénigault Elegans Elegans 2 isolates from Indonesia (Félix) JU1898 in assembly Schwarz -
nouraguensis 17 JU1825 F/M C. Braendle, M.-A. Félix Nouragues Forest, French Guiana 21 Nov 2009 C. Braendle, M.-A. Félix Elegans Japonica Many isolates from French Guiana JU2079 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB - additional strains sequenced
macrosperma 18 JU1857 F/M C. Braendle, M.-A. Félix Nouragues Forest, French Guiana 23 Nov 2009 C. Braendle, M.-A. Félix Elegans Japonica A few isolates from Nouragues, French Guiana JU2083 SEQUENCED Cutter Caenorhabditis DB - -
yunquensis 19 EG6142 F/M S. Dalton El Yunque, Puerto Rico 28 Mar 2010 S. Dalton, M. Ailion Elegans Japonica Puerto Rico XZ1517-XZ1520 SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
guadeloupensis 20 NIC113 F/M C. Braendle Soufrière Forest trail, Guadeloupe Mar 2010 C. Braendle Guadeloupensis Guadeloupe SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB - resequencing required
parvicauda 21 NIC134 F/M C. Gimond Island of Sainte Marie, Madagascar Dec 2010 C. Braendle base Also Polynesia, Thailand and Caribbean (Félix) NIC534 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
latens 23 VX88 F/M G.-X. Wang Jiufeng Village, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China 27 Oct 2009 G.-X. Wang Elegans Elegans, sister of C. remanei Several isolates from China (Cutter) PX534, PX573, PX574, PX580 SEQUENCED Phillips Caenorhabditis DB - -
agridulce 24 QG555 F/M A. Paaby Santa Barbara, USA July 2011 A. Paaby Angaria close to sp. 8 and 56 Isolates from California, Panama, Mexico (Rockman, Félix) SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 25 25 ZF1222 F/M A. Seah, T. Inoue Singapore 3 Sep 2011 T. Inoue Elegans Japonica 2 isolates from Singapore ZF1457 SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
zanzibari 26 JU2161 F/M M.-A. Félix Zanzibar, Tanzania 9 Mar 2012 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans 5 isolates from Zanzibar JU2190 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
sp. 27 27 QX2263 F/M - Buenos Aires, Argentina 2 Mar 2012 E. Andersen Portoensis Argentina SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
panamensis 28 QG702 F/M M. Rockman Barro Colorado Island, Panama 23 Apr 2012 M. Rockman Elegans Japonica several isofemale lines from Panama QG2080, QG2081 SEQUENCED Rockman Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
becei 29 QG704 F/M M. Rockman Barro Colorado Island, Panama 25 Apr 2012 M. Rockman Elegans Japonica, sister of nouraguensis many isofemale lines from Panama QG2082, QG2083 SEQUENCED Rockman Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 >400 RIAILs, Rockman lab
sp. 30 30 DF5152 F/M - Gallon Jug, Belize 15 Nov 2012 K. Kiontke Drosophilae 4 isofemale lines from Belize ongoing (K. Kiontke) SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
uteleia 31 JU2469 F/M - Madre de Dios, Peru Jan 2013 L. Frézal Guadeloupensis 2 isolates from Peru JU2585 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
sulstoni 32 SB454 F/M - East Africa? Feb 2013 W. Sudhaus Elegans Japonica, sister of afra 1 isolate, from the gut of the millipede Archispirostreptus gigas JU2788 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
sp. 33 33 BRC20065 F/M J. Wang Taiwan 24 May 2012 J. Wang Elegans Elegans 1 isolate from Taiwan BRC20066 IN SEQUENCING Wang Tsai - - -
inopinata 34 NK74SC F/M N. Kanzaki Shigaki Island, Japan May 2013 N. Kanzaki Elegans Elegans, with C. sp. 35 sister of C. elegans 1 isolate from Japan. Associated with fig wasps and Ficus septica - SEQUENCED Kanzaki, Kikuchi Caenorhabditis DB Kanzaki et al. Nat Comm 2019 -
sp. 35 35 DF5171 F/M - Banda Ache, Indonesia Aug 2013 N. Kanzaki Elegans Elegans, with C. sp. 34 sister of C. elegans 2 Isolates from Indonesia, associated with Ficus hispida - IN SEQUENCING Kanzaki, Kikuchi - - -
niphades 36 NK02NV F/M N. Kanzaki Tokyo, Japan Apr 2013 N. Kanzaki Elegans Japonica 1 isolate from Japan. Associated with the weevil Niphades variegatus - SEQUENCED Kanzaki, Kikuchi - Sun et al. BMC Genomics 2022 -
dolens 37 NIC394 F/M C. Braendle, A. Cutter, R. Jovelin, N. Callemeyn Nouragues National Reserve, French Guiana 18 Apr 2013 C. Braendle Angaria group Angaria 1 isolate from French Guiana - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
quiockensis 38 JU2745 F/M F. Besnard Guadeloupe (Basse Terre) 09 June 2014 F. Besnard Angaria 1 isolate from Guadeloupe JU2809 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
waitukubuli 39 NIC564 F/M C. Braendle Dominica 13 May 2014 C. Braendle Elegans Japonica 1 isolate from Dominique - SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
tribulationis 40 JU2774 F/M J.-B. Pénigault Danbulla, Australia 08 August 2014 L. Frézal Elegans Elegans 5 isolates from Australia, in fresh or rotting figs JU2818 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 -
sp. 41 41 BRC20276 F/M - Solomon Islands October 2014 J. Wang Elegans Elegans 2 isolates from Solomon Islands - IN SEQUENCING Wang Tsai - - -
astrocarya 42 NIC1040 F/M C. Braendle/A. Cutter Nouragues Forest, French Guiana August 2014 C. Braendle base one isolate from French Guiana - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
vivipara 43 NIC1070 F/M C. Gosse Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico 17 October 2014 C. Braendle Portoensis 2 isolates from Mexico; in orange berries NIC1581, NIC2055 SEQUENCED Blaxter Caenorhabditis DB Stevens et al. Evol Lett 2019 resequenced (PACBIO) Braendle
sp. 44 44 BRC20300 F/M J. Wang Shihting mountain near Taipei City, Taiwan Dec 2014 J. Wang Elegans Elegans one isolate from Taiwan; in flowers - IN SEQUENCING Wang Tsai - - -
sp. 45 45 NIC759 F/M C. Braendle Sylvania, Dominica 16 May 2014 C. Braendle Guadeloupensis sister species of C. guadeloupensis one isolate from Dominica; in Cecropia fruit - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 46 46 NIC1120 F/M C. Braendle Macchu Picchu, Aguas Calientes, Peru 7 April 2015 C. Braendle Elegans Japonica one isolate from Peru - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 47 47 NIC1127 F/M C. Braendle Tambopata region, Amazon, Peru 7 April 2015 C. Braendle Angaria one isolate from Peru - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 48 48 BRC20359 F/M J. Wang Khao Yai National park, Thailand 4 May 2015 J. Wang Elegans Elegans one isolate from Thailand - SSEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 49 49 BRC20376 F/M J. Wang Solomon Islands - J. Wang Elegans Japonica one isolate Solomon Islands - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 50 50 BRC20387 F/M Dai near Taipei City, Taiwan 18 October 2015 J. Wang Elegans Japonica two isolates from Taiwan - Sequencing_planned Blaxter - - -
sp. 51 51 QG2915 F/M M. Rockman Australia 2017 M Rockman Elegans Elegans two isolates from Australia QG2939 SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 52 52 QG2933 F/M M. Rockman Australia 2017 M Rockman one isolate from Australia QG2935 Sequencing_planned Blaxter - - -
oiwi 53 ECA821 F/M E. Andersen Oahu, Hawaii 2017 T Crombie Elegans Elegans, sister of C. kamaaina several isolates from Oahu and Kauai - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 54 54 BRC20468 F/M Hsueh, Yen-Ping Miaoli County?, Taiwan 18 August 2016 J Wang Elegans Elegans - SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 55 55 JU3317 F/M M.-A. Félix Pugao Laozhai, Yuanyang, Yunnan, China 5 March 2018 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans one isolate from Yunnan, China JU3404 SEQUENCED Blaxter - - -
sp. 56 56 JU2215 F/M M. Joron Tarapoto, Peru October 2012 L. Frézal Angaria close to sp. 8 and 24 one isolate from Peru (JU3313 8x inbred and very sick) SEQUENCED Blaxter - -
krikudae 57 QG3050 F/M M. Rockman Barro Colorado Island, Panama August 2018 M. Rockman Auriculariae sister to monodelphis + auricularia two isolates from Panama QG3077 - - -
sp. 58 58 RS6130 F/M M. Herrmann Bolivia 2019 M. Herrmann close to C. astrocarya JU3779 or JU3880 sent to Blaxter - - -
sp. 59 59 RS6131 F/M M. Herrmann Bolivia 2019 M. Herrmann Elegans Japonica, close to C. becei JU3778 sent to Blaxter - - -
sp. 60 60 QG3550 F/M M. Rockman Costa Rica 2019 M. Rockman Elegans Japonica one isolate QG4242 SEQUENCED Rockman - - -
sp. 61 61 JU4045 F/M M.-A. Félix Sapa area, Vietnam 2019 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans one isolate JU4110 - - -
sp. 62 62 JU4050 F/M M.-A. Félix Sapa area, Vietnam 2019 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans one isolate JU4112 - - -
sp. 63 63 JU4056 F/M M.-A. Félix Sapa area, Vietnam 2019 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans, close to sp. 33 one isolate JU4113 - - -
sp. 64 64 JU4061 F/M M.-A. Félix Sapa area, Vietnam 2019 M.-A. Félix Portoensis one isolate JU4117 SEQUENCED Braendle - - -
sp. 65 65 JU4086 F/M M.-A. Félix Dalat area, Vietnam 2019 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans four isolates from Vietnam JU4118 - - -
sp. 66 66 JU4096 F/M M.-A. Félix Dalat area, Vietnam 2019 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans, close to sp. 48 and brenneri seven isolates from Vietnam JU4121 - - -
sp. 67 67 QG4215 F/M M. Rockman, E. Andersen Paluma Range, Australia 2020 M. Rockman Elegans Japonica, near sp. 49 and 50 one isolate QG4243 - - -
sp. 68 68 NIC2161 F/M C. Braendle, A. Cutter Nouragues Natural Reserve, French Guiana 2014 C. Braendle Drosophilae near sp. 30 one isolate ongoing - - -
sp. 69 69 NIC2374 F/M C. Braendle Nouragues Natural Reserve, French Guiana 2021 C. Braendle Angaria near dolens one isolate ongoing - - -
sp. 70 70 TT3412 F/M S. Nagarajan, T. Pathak, K. Puraje, M.-A. Félix Neral, Marahashtra, India 2022 T. Pathak, M.-A. Félix, S. Koushika closest to parvicauda one isolate JU4419-21 - - -
sp. 71 71 BRC20593 F/M J. Wang Vietnam 2023 J. Wang 2 isolates - - -
sp. 72 72 QG4708 F/M T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 2024 T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai 12 isolates - - -
sp. 73 73 QG4797 F/M T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 2024 T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Japonica near imperialis 11 isolates - - -
sp. 74 74 QG4644 F/M T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 2024 T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Japonica near imperialis 22 isolates - - -
sp. 75 75 QG4848 F/M T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 2024 T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Japonica near imperialis 1 isolate - - -
sp. 76 76 QG4628 F/M T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 2024 T. Nguyen, M. Rockman, S. Tintori, H. Yomai 100s of isolates - - -
sp. 77 77 HPT10 F/M M.-A. Félix, M. Devi, E. Haryoso, E. Rais, A. Kurniawan, Q. Yahya, H. Tarno Indonesia 2024 M.-A. Félix, M. Devi, E. Haryoso, E. Rais, A. Kurniawan, Q. Yahya, H. Tarno Elegans Elegans, close to C. brenneri 9 isolates from 3 islands - - -
sp. 78 78 HPT35 F/M M.-A. Félix, E. Rais, H. Tarno Indonesia 2024 M.-A. Félix, M. Devi, E. Haryoso, E. Rais, A. Kurniawan, Q. Yahya, H. Tarno Elegans Elegans, close to sp. 41/zanzibari/sinica 5 isolates from Sulawesi - - -
sp. 79 79 HPT43 F/M M.-A. Félix, E. Rais, H. Tarno Indonesia 2024 M.-A. Félix, M. Devi, E. Haryoso, E. Rais, A. Kurniawan, Q. Yahya, H. Tarno Elegans Elegans, close to sp. 41/zanzibari/sinica 3 isolates from Sulawesi - - -
sp. 80 80 HPT50 F/M M.-A. Félix, M. Devi, E. Haryoso Indonesia 2024 M.-A. Félix Elegans Elegans, close to sp. 41/zanzibari/sinica 2 isolates from Java - - -
sp. 81 81 HPT5 F/M M.-A. Félix, M. Devi, E. Haryoso, E. Rais, A. Kurniawan, Q. Yahya, H. Tarno Indonesia 2024 M.-A. Félix, M. Devi, E. Haryoso, E. Rais, A. Kurniawan, Q. Yahya, H. Tarno Elegans Elegans, close to sp. 41 1 isolate from Java - - -


Published phylogeny, up to sp. 21:

Published phylogeny from Kiontke et al. 2011 with species names from Félix, Braendle & Cutter 2014

Updated phylogeny, up to sp. 32:

http://wormtails.bio.nyu.edu/RhabditinaDB_Images/GenusTrees/CaenorhabditisTree.png


2017 phylogeny of a subset of species, based on their genome sequences by Slos et al.

https://bmczool.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40850-017-0013-2

Stevens et al. 2019, with genomic data from 32 species [1]

Stevens et al. 2020, adding C. bovis [2]

Sloat et al. 2022, with genomic data from 36 species [3]

and the latest unpublished phylogeny [4]. Thank you Lewis!